Our Hearts Were Strangely Lukewarm: The History of Anti-Black Racism in The Church
This three-session, self-directed course is based on the book, "Our Hearts Were Strangely Lukewarm: The American Methodist Church and The Struggle with White Supremacy" by John Elford.
How did the U.S. Christian movement founded by John Wesley stray from his strong abolitionist teachings to largely embracing anti-Black racism for more than two centuries? And why did so many of white Methodism’s highest decision-makers throughout history balk at declaring racism as antithetical to the Gospel of Jesus Christ?
This three-session, self-directed course—based on the book, Our Hearts Were Strangely Lukewarm: The American Methodist Church and The Struggle with White Supremacy by the Rev. Dr. John Elford—offers a no-holds-barred look at the denomination’s checkered history of systemic and institutional racism targeting African American people.
Open to all, this course challenges white Christians to face the past and chart a more faith-filled, anti-racist future so that United Methodists may become co-workers with Jesus Christ to transform the world.
In this course you will:
- Learn about early American Methodism’s struggle to reconcile God’s message of love for all people with the practice of enslaving Africans to build colonizer wealth.
- Examine how Methodist General Conferences historically failed to take unflinching, unequivocable public stands and deliberate actions to counter white racism and white supremacy.
- Witness the work of generations of anti-slavery Methodists who challenged the church throughout history to embrace the sacred worth of people of all races.
- Follow the self-determination movements among Black Methodists, who created their own denominations and church groups to champion abolitionist, anti-Jim Crow, freedom and liberation movements.
- Examine ongoing challenges that racism and white supremacy present to the United Methodist Church and the world.
Your Instructor
The Rev. Dr. John Elford, a retired United Methodist pastor, who served several congregations in southwest Texas and is pastor emeritus at University United Methodist Church in Austin. He continues to engage in anti-racism and social justice activism.
Course Curriculum
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StartBefore Session 1
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StartLesson 1: Watch this video, which includes an opening prayer by Jorge Roque and a course introduction by the Rev. Dr. John Elford. (6:26)
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StartLesson 2: Reflection
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StartLesson 3: Watch this video on definition of terms used in this course by Deaconess M. Garlinda Burton. (3:26)
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StartLesson 4: Quiz
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StartLesson 5: Video (6:35)
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StartLesson 6: Reflection
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StartLesson 7: Watch this video by the Rev. Dr. John Elford and Dr. Ashley Boggan on the history of Methodist General Conference’s actions regarding the practice of enslaving Black people. (8:23)
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StartLesson 8: Naming White Supremacy in Our Church
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StartLesson 9: Video and Closing Prayer (2:37)
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StartNotes of Session 1
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StartBefore Session 2
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StartLesson 1: Video and Opening Prayer (5:54)
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StartLesson 2: Reflection on a Lukewarm Faith
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StartLesson 3: Watch video of The Dr. Rev. John Elford and Dr. Ashley Boggan as they talk about the post-Civil War church and the church’s ongoing struggle with anti-Black racism. (5:57)
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StartLesson 4: Read "Black Methodists Reject Racism, Form Own Denominations”
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StartLesson 5: Watch this video with the Rev. Dr. Larry D. Pickens, who discusses the creation of the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and the other historically Black U.S. Methodist denominations. (19:43)
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StartQuiz: What Did You Learn About Historically Black Methodist Denominations?
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StartLesson 7: Watch video of the Rev. Dr. John Elford and Dr. Ashley Boggan, discussing ways that the church continued to wrestle with itself on the issue of racism, Scripture, and the changing society. (6:35)
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StartLesson 8: Quiz
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StartLesson 9: Watch this video on the creation and history of the Central Jurisdiction, a racially segregated judicatory legally established by the Methodist Church in 1939. (3:08)
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StartLesson 10: Exercise
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StartLesson 11: Closing video and prayer (1:49)
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StartBefore Session 3
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StartNotes on Session 2